Formerly known as the Gold Coast, Ghana is a West African country bordered by three French-speaking nations: Ivory Coast to the west, Togo to the east, Burkina Faso to the north, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. The territory is full of historic castles, including the famous Elmina Castle, built in 1482 and considered the oldest European building still standing in sub-Saharan Africa.Mole National Park, the country's largest wildlife reserve, is a must-see for wildlife viewing and offers one of the best savanna birding experiences in West Africa.In Jamestown, Accra's former fishing port, mornings come alive with a picturesque spectacle of colorful canoes returning to shore.The 5-hectare Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park, located on the site of a former colonial polo club, pays tribute to the father of Ghanaian independence.Finally, Kakum National Park is home to Africa's oldest suspension bridge, offering a unique experience in the heart of the canopy, ideal for bird watching. Not far away, the Kintampo Falls, which cascade down about 70 meters in three stages, reveal their full splendor after the rainy season.

Ghana enjoys a tropical climate with two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. In the north, the rains generally last from April to mid-October, while in the south they last from March to mid-November. Despite its proximity to the equator, the country enjoys a relatively temperate climate for its latitude.From December to March, the dry Harmattan wind from the Sahara Desert blows across the northeast of the country. It dries the air, causes daytime temperatures to rise, and brings cooler nights.Average temperatures vary around 86°F during the day and 75°F at night, with humidity ranging from 77% to 85%. In the south, the rainy season is divided into two distinct periods: from April to June and then from September to November.In the north, the first thunderstorms appear in March and April, followed by intermittent rains until August and September, when rainfall reaches its annual peak. Overall, the country receives between 78 and 216 centimeters (31 to 85 inches) of rain each year.

Ghana has three main vegetation zones: the Guinean savanna in the north, the tropical rainforest in the center, and the coastal savanna along the coastline. The combination of intense sunshine, abundant rainfall, and fertile soils promotes dense and diverse vegetation. These exceptional natural conditions have enabled the country to preserve its ecosystems and develop national parks that are ideal for wildlife viewing.

  Ghana is home to a rich biodiversity preserved across 16 protected areas managed by the Wildlife Division, covering a total area of 13,489 km², or approximately 5.66% of the national territory.These areas include the Nini Suhien and Ankasa, Bia, Kakum, Bui, Digya, Kyabobo, and Mole National Parks, as well as the Gbele, Kalakpa, and Shai Hills Nature Reserves.In addition, there is the Kogyae Integral Nature Reserve, the Agumatsa, Bomfobiri, and Owabi Wildlife Sanctuaries, the Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary, and the Keta Lagoon Complex.The Wildlife Division also administers five coastal wetlands recognized by the Ramsar Convention, in addition to the Kumasi Zoo, which contributes to conservation and environmental education.

According to Worldometer estimates (August 2023) based on United Nations data, Ghana's population stands at around 35 million.

The country is characterized by great ethnic diversity, with nearly 110 ethnic groups speaking around 80 languages and dialects, reflecting a rich cultural heritage.

The warmth of the Ghanaian people makes the country one of the most welcoming in West Africa.

Known for their kindness, hospitality, and cultural pride, they gladly welcome visitors, inviting them to share their traditions, discover their customs, and immerse themselves in their authentic and friendly way of life.